With the planning phase complete, the design phase begins. Web designers create visual mockups based on the approved wireframes and prototypes. These designs focus on aesthetics, including color schemes, typography, and imagery, while ensuring that the site is user-friendly and aligns with the client’s branding.
Once the design is finalized, web developers take over to build the site. This involves writing code for both the front-end (client-side) and back-end (server-side) components. Front-end development focuses on the parts of the website that users interact with directly, such as layout, navigation, and interactivity. Technologies commonly used in front-end development include HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
Back-end development involves creating the server-side functionality that powers the website. This includes setting up databases, server configurations, and application logic. Common back-end technologies include PHP, Python, Ruby, and frameworks such as Node.js. Developers also ensure that the site is secure, optimizing it to protect against potential threats and vulnerabilities.